ID DEC PDP-8
Short Name
Name PDP-8
Company DEC
Description The PDP-8 was the first sucessful commercial minicomputer, produced by DEC in the 60s, the first real minicomputer, and the first computer costing less than $20,000.
By late 1973 to 77, the PDP-8 family was the best selling computer in the world. The basic version could sit on a desktop rather than requiring cumbersome racks well known at the time. This compact size caused it to become a popular system in scientific laboratories.
The machine had a now quite strange 12-bit word and four thousand 12-bit words of magnetic core memory. The first model was built without any Integrated circuit - thus no microprocessor - but with discrete transistors mounted on numerous small printed circuit boards called 'flip chips' that were inserted on two backplanes mounted vertically. Both table-top and rack-mount models were available, but adding additional memory required a rack.
CPU was composed of 12 interlinked Register Boards each operating on one bit slice of the 12 bit word and containing an Adder function together with all the major registers - MB, MA, AC, PC. Speed a little less than 1MHz.
The instructions set of the PDP-8 was very limited, only eight basic instructions encoded by the three left bits of each 12-bit word, and one register, the accumulator: However, the PDP-8 could be programmed to do almost anything. It just took longer (sometimes very longer!) to execute programs.
A 110 baud current loop teletype interface allowed an ASR 33 Teletype to be connected, serving as a console as well as a storage device by means of the built-in papertape puncher and reader.
There were numerous variations of the original model over the years, among them:
1966: PDP-8/S - minimum price but slow memory serial logic design
1968: PDP-8/I - first version with integrated circuits
1970: PDP-8/E - New bus structure design called Omnibus
1975: PDP-8/A - Allowed OEMs choice of memory type and quantity
All together, about 50,000 PDP-8 series computers were sold, as well as numerous clones made USA, Asia and East European countries.
In 2000 year, there were still a few PDP8's in operation, mainly in third-world countries.
Date Available 1965
Type Computer
Emulators simh
Alternate Names DEC PDP-8
Links
Matches tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [BIN]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [PTP]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RK5]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RX1]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [TU6]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [BIN]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [PTP]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DECUS
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - Digital
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [BIN]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [PTP]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [RK5]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [TU6]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Games
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Docs
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Games - [BIN]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Games - [TU6]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [BIN]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [RX1]
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [TU6]
oldcomputers 780
emutopia 330
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [BIN]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [PTP]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RK5]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RX1]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [TU6]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Docs
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Games - [BIN]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Games - [TU6]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [BIN]
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tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [RX1]
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oldcomputers 780
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    "name": "PDP-8",
    "manufacturer": "Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "type": "Professional Computer",
    "origin": "U.S.A.",
    "year": "1965",
    "end_of_production": "1980",
    "built_in_language": "None",
    "keyboard": "ASR-33 Teletype",
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    "speed": "1 MHz (0.5 MIPS)",
    "ram": "4 K of 12 bit words",
    "text_modes": "Depending of the terminal used",
    "size_weight": "48 (W) x 55 (D) x 84 (H) cm. / 150 Kgs.",
    "io_ports": "110 Baud serial interface",
    "built_in_media": "None",
    "power_supply": "Built-in 780 Watts power supply unit",
    "peripherals": "Memory boards up to 32 Kwords",
    "price": "$18.000 (Basic version)",
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            "name": "SIMH",
            "url": "http://simh.trailing-edge.com/",
            "platform": "Windows",
            "description": "Windows emulator for a lot of mini computers. Sources are available so you can compile them for your own platform."
        },
        {
            "name": "PDP-8/E",
            "url": "http://www.bernhard-baehr.de/pdp8e/pdp8e.html",
            "platform": "Apple",
            "description": "emulator for the DEC PDP-8/E minicomputer running on the Apple Macintosh"
        }
    ],
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "computer.asp?st=1&c=369",
            "name": "Digital Equipment Corporation - VT78",
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        },
        {
            "url": "http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/pdp8/",
            "name": "Douglas W.Jones's DEC PDP8 Home Page",
            "description": "With PDP8 FAQ as well"
        },
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            "url": "http://www.faqs.org/faqs/dec-faq/pdp8/section-10.html",
            "name": "More information about DEC PDP8 operating systems",
            "description": "PDP-8 Restoration Notes"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://www.pdp8.com/",
            "name": "PDP-8 Technology Before The Millennium",
            "description": "Lot of information and pictures"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://www.pdp8.net/",
            "name": "Yet Another PDP-8 Web Site"
        }
    ]
}
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