ID | DEC PDP-8 |
---|---|
Short Name | |
Name | PDP-8 |
Company | DEC |
Description | The PDP-8 was the first sucessful commercial minicomputer, produced by DEC in the 60s, the first real minicomputer, and the first computer costing less than $20,000. By late 1973 to 77, the PDP-8 family was the best selling computer in the world. The basic version could sit on a desktop rather than requiring cumbersome racks well known at the time. This compact size caused it to become a popular system in scientific laboratories. The machine had a now quite strange 12-bit word and four thousand 12-bit words of magnetic core memory. The first model was built without any Integrated circuit - thus no microprocessor - but with discrete transistors mounted on numerous small printed circuit boards called 'flip chips' that were inserted on two backplanes mounted vertically. Both table-top and rack-mount models were available, but adding additional memory required a rack. CPU was composed of 12 interlinked Register Boards each operating on one bit slice of the 12 bit word and containing an Adder function together with all the major registers - MB, MA, AC, PC. Speed a little less than 1MHz. The instructions set of the PDP-8 was very limited, only eight basic instructions encoded by the three left bits of each 12-bit word, and one register, the accumulator: However, the PDP-8 could be programmed to do almost anything. It just took longer (sometimes very longer!) to execute programs. A 110 baud current loop teletype interface allowed an ASR 33 Teletype to be connected, serving as a console as well as a storage device by means of the built-in papertape puncher and reader. There were numerous variations of the original model over the years, among them: 1966: PDP-8/S - minimum price but slow memory serial logic design 1968: PDP-8/I - first version with integrated circuits 1970: PDP-8/E - New bus structure design called Omnibus 1975: PDP-8/A - Allowed OEMs choice of memory type and quantity All together, about 50,000 PDP-8 series computers were sold, as well as numerous clones made USA, Asia and East European countries. In 2000 year, there were still a few PDP8's in operation, mainly in third-world countries. |
Date Available | 1965 |
Type | Computer |
Emulators |
simh |
Alternate Names |
DEC PDP-8 |
Links | |
Matches |
tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [BIN] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [PTP] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RK5] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RX1] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [TU6] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [BIN] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [PTP] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DECUS tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - Digital tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [BIN] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [PTP] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [RK5] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [TU6] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Games tosec DEC PDP-8 - Docs tosec DEC PDP-8 - Games - [BIN] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Games - [TU6] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [BIN] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [RX1] tosec DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [TU6] oldcomputers 780 emutopia 330 |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [BIN] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [BIN]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [BIN]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
---|---|---|
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [PTP] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [PTP]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [PTP]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RK5] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RK5]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RK5]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RX1] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RX1]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [RX1]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [TU6] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [TU6]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Applications - [TU6]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [BIN] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [BIN]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [BIN]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [PTP] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [PTP]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DEC - [PTP]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DECUS | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DECUS", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - DECUS", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Collections - Digital | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - Digital", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - Digital", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [BIN] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [BIN]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [BIN]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [PTP] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [PTP]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Collections - MainDEC - [PTP]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [RK5] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [RK5]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [RK5]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [TU6] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [TU6]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Applications - [TU6]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Games | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Games", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Compilations - Games", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Docs | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Docs", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Docs", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Games - [BIN] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Games - [BIN]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Games - [BIN]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Games - [TU6] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Games - [TU6]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Games - [TU6]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [BIN] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [BIN]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [BIN]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [RX1] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [RX1]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [RX1]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
tosec | DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [TU6] | { "id": "DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [TU6]", "name": "DEC PDP-8 - Operating Systems - [TU6]", "altNames": [ "DEC PDP-8" ] } |
oldcomputers | 780 | { "type_id": 1, "id": 780, "pages": { "emulators": "emulator.asp?c=780&st=1", "links": "links.asp?c=780&st=1", "docs": "docs.asp?c=780&st=1", "comments": "forum.asp?c=780&st=1" }, "image": "https://www.old-computers.com/museum/photos/Dec_PDP8_System_1.jpg", "company_link": "company.asp?st=1&m=35", "company_name": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "company_logo": "https://www.old-computers.com/museum/logos/digital_logo.gif", "description": "The PDP-8 was the first sucessful commercial minicomputer, produced by DEC in the 60s, the first real minicomputer, and the first computer costing less than $20,000.\nBy late 1973 to 77, the PDP-8 family was the best selling computer in the world. The basic version could sit on a desktop rather than requiring cumbersome racks well known at the time. This compact size caused it to become a popular system in scientific laboratories.\nThe machine had a now quite strange 12-bit word and four thousand 12-bit words of magnetic core memory. The first model was built without any Integrated circuit - thus no microprocessor - but with discrete transistors mounted on numerous small printed circuit boards called 'flip chips' that were inserted on two backplanes mounted vertically. Both table-top and rack-mount models were available, but adding additional memory required a rack.\nCPU was composed of 12 interlinked Register Boards each operating on one bit slice of the 12 bit word and containing an Adder function together with all the major registers - MB, MA, AC, PC. Speed a little less than 1MHz.\nThe instructions set of the PDP-8 was very limited, only eight basic instructions encoded by the three left bits of each 12-bit word, and one register, the accumulator: However, the PDP-8 could be programmed to do almost anything. It just took longer (sometimes very longer!) to execute programs. \nA 110 baud current loop teletype interface allowed an ASR 33 Teletype to be connected, serving as a console as well as a storage device by means of the built-in papertape puncher and reader.\nThere were numerous variations of the original model over the years, among them:\n1966: <b>PDP-8/S</b> - minimum price but slow memory serial logic design \n1968: <b>PDP-8/I</b> - first version with integrated circuits \n1970: <b>PDP-8/E</b> - New bus structure design called Omnibus \n1975: <b>PDP-8/A</b> - Allowed OEMs choice of memory type and quantity\nAll together, about 50,000 PDP-8 series computers were sold, as well as numerous clones made USA, Asia and East European countries. \nIn 2000 year, there were still a few PDP8's in operation, mainly in third-world countries.", "name": "PDP-8", "manufacturer": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "type": "Professional Computer", "origin": "U.S.A.", "year": "1965", "end_of_production": "1980", "built_in_language": "None", "keyboard": "ASR-33 Teletype", "cpu": "CPU was composed of 12 interlinked Register Boards", "speed": "1 MHz (0.5 MIPS)", "ram": "4 K of 12 bit words", "text_modes": "Depending of the terminal used", "size_weight": "48 (W) x 55 (D) x 84 (H) cm. / 150 Kgs.", "io_ports": "110 Baud serial interface", "built_in_media": "None", "power_supply": "Built-in 780 Watts power supply unit", "peripherals": "Memory boards up to 32 Kwords", "price": "$18.000 (Basic version)", "emulators": [ { "name": "SIMH", "url": "http://simh.trailing-edge.com/", "platform": "Windows", "description": "Windows emulator for a lot of mini computers. Sources are available so you can compile them for your own platform." }, { "name": "PDP-8/E", "url": "http://www.bernhard-baehr.de/pdp8e/pdp8e.html", "platform": "Apple", "description": "emulator for the DEC PDP-8/E minicomputer running on the Apple Macintosh" } ], "links": [ { "url": "computer.asp?st=1&c=369", "name": "Digital Equipment Corporation - VT78", "description": "Wow, tons of doc and info here !" }, { "url": "http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/pdp8/", "name": "Douglas W.Jones's DEC PDP8 Home Page", "description": "With PDP8 FAQ as well" }, { "url": "http://www.faqs.org/faqs/dec-faq/pdp8/section-10.html", "name": "More information about DEC PDP8 operating systems", "description": "PDP-8 Restoration Notes" }, { "url": "http://www.pdp8.com/", "name": "PDP-8 Technology Before The Millennium", "description": "Lot of information and pictures" }, { "url": "http://www.pdp8.net/", "name": "Yet Another PDP-8 Web Site" } ] } |
emutopia | 330 | { "id": 330, "name": "DEC PDP-8", "shortName": "dec-pdp-8", "url": "https://emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/category-items/3-emulators/330-dec-pdp-8", "type": "Computers", "emulators": [ 510 ] } |